雅思听力多选题方法。多选题是雅思听力考试中一直存在的一种题型,虽然每次考试的题量不占大多数,但掌握解决这种几乎必考的题型也是非常有必要的。在学习解题办法和方法之前大伙要知道多选题到底难在哪儿,如此才更有针对性的进行复习。下面是记者收拾的雅思听力多选题方法,期望能帮到你!
雅思听力多选题方法一
Multiple choice questions are difficult because there is more to read, and the speaker often mentions more than one of the choices .
多选题困难程度较高,由于读题时要读的内容更多,而且录音中会提到多于1个选项。
Here are a few tips:
以下是一些小技巧:
1.Try to read the questions and choices before the listening starts.
尽可能在播放录音前阅读问题和选项。
2.Don't check your answers to the previous section; use the breaks to read ahead.
不要去检查已完成部分的答案,用中止的时间去读下一题。
3.Underline key words in each choice. The key words are those that make the difference in meaning between choices.
标出每一个选项里的关键字。关键字是指用来不同该选项和其他选项的区别。
4.When listening, only look at the words you underlined. Don't read everything again.
听录音时,只看你标出的单词,不要再把全部内容再读一遍。
5.Expect the trick! They often mention more than one choice, so be careful.
做好有陷阱的筹备!陷阱一般提到超越1个选项,所以要小心。
6.If you're not sure, make a good guess, then move on to the next question.
假如你不确定,瞎猜一个,然后进行下一题。
7.If you don't have time to read everything , don't worry. Prepare as many questions as you can, then do your best on the others.
假如你没法像第一条里说的那样读所有题目,别担忧。尽量多的读题,然后在剩下的部分尽你所能。
雅思听力多选题方法二
在雅思听力中,流传着一句话“得选择题得天下”,也就是说,选择题的正确率一定量上决定着考生在雅思听力里是不是可以拿到高分。但,烤鸭们也都了解,选择题的困难程度一般比填空题大,特别是多选题,陷阱不少。今天大家就结合例题来看一下雅思听力中多选题的解题方法。
根据选项和正确选项的分配,多选题一般分为五选二和七选三两种。多选题就做题步骤而言,可以分为听之前和听之中。听之前主如果大家的审题过程,听之中主如果听听力的过程。
在听听力之前,大家要关注题干和选项。看题干的时候,第一大家看5个W和1个H与一个H的延伸版,譬如说How long, How far, etc. 下面,大家关注题中的名词与名词前的限定词汇,这里的名词包含大写名词、专有名词与实意名词。专有名词主要指人名、地名、标题、星期、月份,由于名词可以很大地帮助大家定位到这道题的登场,而名词前的限定词是形容词时,考生应该注意形容词的比较级和比较高级。下面大家重点看句子里的动词和动词短语,特别注意动词的正负向感情色彩,是包括还是不是定。最后,大家要看题中的状语部分,特别是时间、地址和程度的限定。从这里大家不难看出,在审题中大家应该注意用题干中的名词定位,用名词前的定语部分,题中的谓语动词与题目最后的时间、地址和程度副词进行限定。除此之外,假如题干中有斜体和黑体大家也需要重点关注。
大家在浏览选项的时候,要重点关注两点,一是合并相同种类项,并且着重关注选项间的相异部分,由于出题点总是就落在选项间相异的部分,即“合并相同种类项,关注其不同”。第二是关注选项中有没绝对的词汇,由于通常情况下,含有绝对词汇是正确选项的可能性较小。浏览完选项之后,假如选项较短,大家尽可能能记住其中文意思,由于这类选项在听力中大概被同义替换掉,假如选项较长,大家尽可能要掌握用我们的话概括,即paraphrase, 以便于听题的时候能飞速反应。
在审题干的时候,考生们应该注意两种考虑方法。一个是正向考虑,即考虑题干中名词和动词部分的同义替换;另一个则是逆向考虑,也就是在题干的谓语动词部分前加not, 由于这是听力中容易出的陷阱,还有状语部分,状语部分的中心词也有在题目中可能设置替换的陷阱。
在听听力的过程中,第一大家要听选择题的登场。一般而言,假如选择题的语言形式是独白,那样题目一般是陈述句登场;而选择题语言形式是对话,那样选择题多以问句标志登场。且假如多选题的语言形式是对话,必须要注意问答的对象分别是哪个。由于一般情况下,答案从回答者的口中出现的几率更大一些。在听听力的过程中,大家要重点听信号词,信号词后面一般容易出答案。一般而言,信号词分为以下几种:
表示顺序关系的信号词:
第一:first, for a start, in the first place, to begin with
然后:second, after that, next, then, subsequently
最后:finally, at last, in the end, last but not least
表示并列关系的信号词:
meanwhile, at the same time, as well as, together with, also, too
for one thing, for another; on the one hand, on the other hand
表示讲解说明的信号词:
that is, in particular, I mean, namely, especially, actually, in other words, that is to say, specially, another way of saying
表示转折和对比的信号词:
although, by/in contrast, as a matter of fact, nevertheless, instead, however, otherwise, while, though, but, despite, on the contrary, in spite of, yet, whereas
表示列举和增补的信号词:
and in addition to, one more thing, what’s more, besides, either, for instance, for example, furthermore, such as, like, likewise, similarly, moreover
表示因果关系的信号词:
as a result, therefore, so, for this reason, because, consequently, thus
表示总结结论:
as a result, altogether, finally, in short, therefore, overall, in sum, thus, on the whole, in brief, to conclude, in a word, consequently, to sum up, to summarize, in conclusion
语气词:
well, you know, in fact, hmm.
下面,大家来看一道五选二的多选题,大家以C5T1S3 Q24,25为例进行解说:
What two types of coursework are required each month on the part-time course?
A. a case study
B. an essay
C. a survey
D. a short report
E. a study diary
和单选题一样,大家第一要了解题目,题目的意思是说,哪两种课程作业需要按月上交?共五个选项,分别是案例学习,文章,调查,短的报告,学习日记。这道题题目的定位词是coursework, 限定词是are required与each month。依据大家的两种考虑方法,大家第一去联想可能在限定词部分出现的同义替换,are required或许会替换成are necessary, need to, etc. 那样each month或许会替换成monthly, every four weeks。而大家对应的逆向考虑也就是:not required, not necessary, don’t need to; each month对应的或许会有each day, each week, each 百度竞价推广ester, etc.
多选题和单选题相似,即全部数目的选项都大概在录音中出现,但依据题意,只有两个是比较符合题意的。依据对话,是Andrew问的Monica, 即Andrew是学习者,而Monica像他的课程顾问。所以在听这两道题的时候,一旦Andrew发问,那样Monica的回答就是大家重点要听的内容。而在听力中,这五项中只有最后一个没说,也就是大家说的无中生有些选项,而A, C是声东击西的选项,A说是by the end of the course; C在A的基础上引出了一个非限制性定语从句,也就是大家说的连带错误。只有B和D中出现了大家听到的each month和every four weeks, 所以大家最后选择了B, D。
对比同样的思路,大家一块儿看一下C6T2S2 Q18-20:
Which THREE attractions can you visit at present by train from Trebirch?
A. a science museum
B. a theme park
C. a climbing wall
D. a mining museum
E. an aquarium
F. a castle
G. a zoo
审题时,大家将attraction作为定位词,把visit at present, by train作为限定词。大家的横向考虑即为,visit at present的同义替换,譬如说,visit at the moment, visit currently与by train的同义替换,by rail。逆向考虑即为,not at present, 也就是in the past或者in the future; by train或许会是by bus, by plane迷惑视听。
考生在开头会听到Um, there’s the Merthyr Mining Museum, 听到Mining Museum, 同时听到后面有which is only half an hour from Trebirch by train. 通过by train, Trebirch, 可确定Mining Museum, D为正确选项。下面一句Your children will find it just as fascinating as any theme park. 排除干扰项B. theme park, 题中用了as…..as…..的结构进行对比,而非景点介绍。在中间部分,考生会听到Mainline trains also offer direct services to Bristol, where you can visit the docks or spend a great day out with the children in the zoo. 在这句话中,考生需要抓出trains, spend a day in the zoo, 可确定zoo, G为正确选项。同样,后面一句which is set in the parkland that used to surround the old castle.中带有干扰项F. castle. 考生应该注意到前面的动词不定式部分为to surround, 即可排除该干扰项。在后半部分,可以听到special family away day fares, 与where there’s lots to see and do including…..climbing wall built on the site of the old aquarium. 其中 fare为火车成本,后面to see and do等同于attraction, 所以确定climbing wall, C为正确选项。同时要发现aquarium为climbing wall的原址,故排除。在听力内容的最后,提到了new science museum opens next year, 与题干中at present相悖,故排除。
对比五选二和七选三的多选题,大家不难发现,七选三的多选题比五选二的多选题设置的陷阱更多。陷阱一般包括三类,一类是限定词部分的陷阱,即程度、时间、地址部分容易出陷阱;第二类是比较级的陷阱,即as+adj+as或者是not as+adj+as, 两个名词作比较,一般后面的名词会是陷阱选项。第三类则是从句类陷阱,从句套从句是选择题陷阱典型的设计办法。针对此类陷阱,大家必须要听了解最前面的名词,由于总是该名词是先行词或是引导词,而后面的内容对其的补充说明都是在其基础上说的。通常情况下,which引导的非限拟定语从句中所涉及的名词多为错误选项,而where引导的非限制性定语从句中正确选项的几率较大。
除此之外,七选三的多选题比五选二的多选题顺序连接性愈加明显。由于涉及到三个正确选项,选项和选项之间需要有连接词的衔接,也就是第一,第二,最后的顺序铺排。而五选二的选择题只能涉及到并列方法的连接,相对简单。在七选三多选题中,两两衔接词之间容易出陷阱选项,这是考生们应该引起注意的。在这个地方出陷阱选项缘由非常简单,speaker对正确选项说明后,需要有的东西进行一些讲解,但西方人一般会把要紧的事情放在最前面说,后面附上一些讲解,这类讲解中或许会涉及举例和对比,但这类内容和题干是没关系的,所以讲解说明的部分总是会是陷阱。
雅思听力多选题方法三
1、同义替换
同义替换是听力选择题的高频考点,多选题一定也不例外,同义互换给考生导致的疑惑点也不言而喻,假如没听懂原文的意思,那样非常难将原文相应内容与选项内容对应上,也就直接致使答案选不对甚至直接感觉答案都没在听力原文里出现过。多选题和单选题非常像,同义替换的地方不只会在选项上,同样也会在题干里面,而且同义替换的方法多变。
譬如,剑桥4 Test2 Section3的第25, 26两题:
What TWO disadvantages of the questionnaire form of data collection do the students discuss?
A. the data is sometimes invalid
B. Too few people may respond
C. It is less likely to reveal the unexpected
D. In can only be used with literate populations
E. There is a delay between the distribution and return of questionnaire
原文:
ROSA: No, I’m sure it talked drawbacks as well, didn’t it? Something about the response rate and the problems you get if it’s too low.
MICK: Yeah, but we only need data from five subjects anyway.
ROSA: I suppose so. Another drawback I remember it mentioned was that questionnaire data tends not to reveal anything unexpected , because it is……
大家不难发现,问题当中的disadvantage这个词,换成了drawback, 还有选项B中的few替换成了too low。这类同义替换都是最基本的同义词、近义词间的互换。
而且这类同义替换都是容易见到的,重复出现的,所以困难程度不大。对于如此的题目或者说如此的同义替换,考生们一定要在平常多积累容易见到的同义替换的单词、词组,多去延伸某一个单词的同义词、近义词。就拿上面那个例子当中disadvantage 和drawback的同义替换来讲,在剑桥3、剑桥7、剑桥9当中出现了至少4次。
当然也有同义替换困难程度比较大的,譬如:剑桥6 Test1 Section4的第38, 39, 40三题:
Which THREE of the following problems are mentioned in the connection with 20th century housing in the East End?
A. Unsympathetic landlords
B. Unclean water
C. Heating problems
D. High rents
E. Over crowing
F. Poor standards of building
G. Houses catching fire
答案C, E, F在文中对应的内容为:
Houses were crowded closely together and usually very badly built.
Few houses had electricity at this time, so other sources of power were used, like coal for the fires which heated perhaps just one room.
A tiny, damp, unhealthy house like this might well be occupied by two full families, possibly including several children, grandparents, aunts and uncles.
如此的同义替换是一种概括总结型的同义替换,如此的替换方法没方法死记,由于每次替换的内容都可以不同,不像同义词近义词的对等替换,概括总结型的同义替换是一种从属性质的替换,选项在乎思上将原文内容意思高度概括,从而达到一种对应,如此的替换不只需要考生听懂原文当中句子的意思,而且还要有同义互换的主动意识,也就是说要可以在听懂意思的基础上积极主动的去考虑听懂的信息是不是与某个选项匹配。不然,不少考生就会听懂原文意思,但没反应过来听懂的意思可以和什么选项对应。
2、干扰
干扰其实不只在多选题当中有,单选题、填空题都会有干扰。在多选题中,干扰大多是选项内容与听力原文中的内容部分甚至一模一样,但从符合题意的角度,该选项不可以作为正确选项。简单说来就是听到但不可以选。同义替换已经非常难了,为何还要设计干扰作为另外一个难题?由于有时同义替换的困难程度不够酸爽,再配上干扰,如此对于剑桥来讲就完美了!干扰的状况在多选题当中很容易判断,可以大致分为所有选项干扰、部分选项干扰与问题条件干扰。
第一以剑桥5 Test1 Section1的第5, 6两题为例:
Which TWO things are included in the price of the tour?
A. Fishing trip
B. Guided bushwalk
C. Reptile park entry
D. Table tennis
E. Tennis
这题就是上面说的所有选项干扰的一题,依据听力原文:
You guide will take anyone who is interested either on a bushwalk through the national park near the hotel, and there’s no extra charge for that, or on a fishing trip. That’s an extra $12 I think. And there is also a reptile park in town-that cosplayts more or less the same. And if you just want to relax, you are free to sit by the hotel pool or go down the beach. Oh, they also have tennis courts at the hotel, but you have to pay for those by the hour. But there are table tennis tables downstairs, and they are part of the accommodation package……
A-E所有5个选项在听力原文当中都出现了,假如没听懂意思,而只不过听单词,这题困难程度就非常大了,所以必须要关注符合题目“are included in the price of the tour”需要的选项。这种所有选项干扰的状况可以在审题的时候就预判出来,一般选项内容简单且不太容易做同义替换的时候,比较容易出现所有选项都在听力中重现的状况,假如考生们能在审题时发现这一点,从而提醒自己绝对不能再听到什么就选什么,必须要关注符合问题内容的信息,如此做对的几率会大大增加。
值得注意的是,在选项全部在听力原文中重现的这种多选题中,并不是同义替换就没有了,只不过不在选项上了,同义替换的地方或许会在题干当中,如上题,“are included in the price of the tour”就被替换成了2种说法“no extra charge”和“part of the accommodation package”,且后一种同义替换的困难程度很大,不少烤鸭都没反应过来这是住宿打包成本的一部分的意思,也就是成本已的含义。
其实,假如所有选项都在听力中重现,还可以用排除法去剔除错误选项,剩下的就是正确选项了,也就是说即使不了解“part of the accommodation package”的意思选不出E来,也应该了解D. table tennis是需要pay by the hour的,也就是和“are included in the price of the tour”意思相反,A,C选项也可以用同样的方法剔除。
再以刚刚提过的剑桥6 Test1 Section4的第38, 39, 40三题为例:
其实这题的困难程度远不止正确选项C, E, F的同义替换,假如大家看看所有选项与题目有关的所有听力内容就不难发现,其实这题也有干扰,这样的情况就是上面说的部分选项干扰,即不是所有选项都出现,只不过其中几个选项出现,并且有些具备干扰功能:
A. Unsympathetic landlords
B. Unclean water
C. Heating problems
D. High rents
E. Over crowing
F. Poor standards of building
G. Houses catching fire
A-G 7个选项对应的所有听力原文内容为:
Houses were crowded closely together and usually very badly built, because there was no regulation. But the poor and needy were attracted by the possibility of work, and they had to be housed. It was the availability, rather than the condition, of the housing that was the major concern for tenants and landlords alike. Few houses had electricity at this time, so other sources of power were used, like coal for the fires which heated perhaps just one room. Of course, the smoke from these contributed a great deal to the air pollution for which London used to be famous. A tiny, damp, unhealthy house like this might well be occupied by two full families, possibly including several children, grandparents, aunts and uncles.
不难发现,原文中有landlords一词,这个词也出目前了A选项中,构成了干扰,特别对于没听太了解这个句子意思的考生,或许会想选A, 毕竟有个原文中出现的单词,其实在选项字比较多很容易做同义替换的多选题当中,当有选项内容或者部分内容原文重现的时候,如此的选项不只不可以立刻觉得正确,而且还要慎重考虑会不会是干扰;“the smoke from these contributed……”,不少同学也会由于这个部分而选择G, 由于前面说在房屋里烧煤取暖,这里又说冒烟,联系起来自己脑补一下感觉可能是说房屋容易因为烧煤取暖而失火冒烟,因此这里的G也是一个干扰,且这个干扰对于水平稍好,能听懂一部分内容而不是全部内容的同学来讲特别具备迷惑性,由于这个选项没之前的干扰方法那样简单暴力的就将原文重现,而是疑似做了一下同义替换,这是比较难的一种干扰选项的出现方法,即依据原文内容做了一部分的意思同义替换,但整个选项意思还是和原文不符的,如此的干扰选项的排除就需要考生听懂不止是某几个词,而是整句话。
最后以剑桥6 Test4 Section3的第28, 29, 30题为例:
这道多选题除去刚刚说的那些干扰和同义替换状况以外,还有另外一种干扰存在,这种干扰不是单纯借助选项和听力原文的相似性进行干扰,这种干扰还和问题有关,也就是上面所说的问题条件干扰:
Which THREE TOPics do this term’s study skill workshop cover?
大家只看其中的选项A. An introduction to the Internet对应的听力原文的内容“the one for internet beginners was last term”和题目需要的this term相反,此外的部分与A选项的意思完全一样,就是时间限制让A选项成了错误项、干扰项。而且,通过总结发现,问题当中最常充当干扰内容的就是时间限制条件,且如此的干扰也会出目前单项选择题当中。因此,将来在问题当中看到表示时间限制的内容要多加小心,原文中或许会有另一个时间限制。
3、题目长度
当然,剑桥6 Test4 Section3的第28, 29, 30题可能不止是同义互换和干扰是难题,这个多选题难还由于题目的长度:
Which THREE TOPics do this term’s study skill workshop cover?
A. An introduction to the Internet
B. How to carry out research for a dissertation
C. Making good use of the whole range of library services
D. Planning a dissertation
E. Standard requirements when writing a dissertation
F. Using the Internet when doing research
G. What books and technical resources are available in the library
读完问题和7个选项的时间只有差不多10秒钟,这个时间显然不够,即使可以在规定时间内读完选项,在做题的时候,那样多文字内容在边听边要做出选择的时候也是一种巨大的挑战。所以在做多选题的时候,假如能给选项分类,那就能大大减小边听边找选项的重压,把需要看的选项缩小到肯定范围。不难发现,上题的7个选项可以分3类,一类里面有internet的A, F;一类是有dissertation的B, D, E;一类是有library的C, G, 如此一来,当听力中提到譬如internet的时候,大家就不需要每一个选项都去看是不是符合,仅需去看A, F, 如此大大减小了做题困难程度。
总之,从做题顺序角度而言,多选题的解题对策可以简单概括成:看分类,看干扰点,听同义替换。把握住这3点,多选题一下子褪去了复杂的外衣,漏出本质,更易得分。
雅思听力多选题方法四
多选题是雅思听力考试中一直存在的一种题型,虽然每次考试的题量不占大多数,但掌握解决这种几乎必考的题型也是非常有必要的。在学习解题办法和方法之前大伙要知道多选题到底难在哪儿,如此才更有针对性的进行复习。下面为大伙介绍的是雅思听力多选题的难题,期望对大伙有帮助。
一般多选题分为5选2和7选3两种,极偶尔会有7选2这种情况,2个或3个答案相互独立,且答案顺序不影响评分,即这2个或者3个答案并不是算做同1题,不过,也极偶尔会出现2个或者3个选项只算1题的状况。在雅思听力评分中,3题的正确率就能有0.5分的影响了,所以多选题也是大家每题必争的。下面AF对雅思听力多选题的解题难题和对策做详细的剖析。
1、同义替换
同义替换是听力选择题的高频考点,多选题一定也不例外,同义互换给考生导致的疑惑点也不言而喻,假如没听懂原文的意思,那样非常难将原文相应内容与选项内容对应上,也就直接致使答案选不对甚至直接感觉答案都没在听力原文里出现过。多选题和单选题非常像,同义替换的地方不只会在选项上,同样也会在题干里面,而且同义替换的方法多变。
譬如,剑桥4 Test2 Section3的第25, 26两题:
What TWO disadvantages of the questionnaire form of data collection do the students discuss?
A. the data is sometimes invalid
B. Too few people may respond
C. It is less likely to reveal the unexpected
D. In can only be used with literate populations
E. There is a delay between the distribution and return of questionnaire
原文:
ROSA: No, I’m sure it talked drawbacks as well, didn’t it? Something about the response rate and the problems you get if it’s too low.
MICK: Yeah, but we only need data from five subjects anyway.
ROSA: I suppose so. Another drawback I remember it mentioned was that questionnaire data tends not to reveal anything unexpected , because it is……
大家不难发现,问题当中的disadvantage这个词,换成了drawback, 还有选项B中的few替换成了too low。这类同义替换都是最基本的同义词、近义词间的互换。
而且这类同义替换都是容易见到的,重复出现的,所以困难程度不大。对于如此的题目或者说如此的同义替换,考生们一定要在平常多积累容易见到的同义替换的单词、词组,多去延伸某一个单词的同义词、近义词。就拿上面那个例子当中disadvantage 和drawback的同义替换来讲,在剑桥3、剑桥7、剑桥9当中出现了至少4次。
当然也有同义替换困难程度比较大的,譬如:剑桥6 Test1 Section4的第38, 39, 40三题:
Which THREE of the following problems are mentioned in the connection with 20th century housing in the East End?
A. Unsympathetic landlords
B. Unclean water
C. Heating problems
D. High rents
E. Over crowing
F. Poor standards of building
G. Houses catching fire
答案C, E, F在文中对应的内容为:
Houses were crowded closely together and usually very badly built.
Few houses had electricity at this time, so other sources of power were used, like coal for the fires which heated perhaps just one room.
A tiny, damp, unhealthy house like this might well be occupied by two full families, possibly including several children, grandparents, aunts and uncles.
如此的同义替换是一种概括总结型的同义替换,如此的替换方法没方法死记,由于每次替换的内容都可以不同,不像同义词近义词的对等替换,概括总结型的同义替换是一种从属性质的替换,选项在乎思上将原文内容意思高度概括,从而达到一种对应,如此的替换不只需要考生听懂原文当中句子的意思,而且还要有同义互换的主动意识,也就是说要可以在听懂意思的基础上积极主动的去考虑听懂的信息是不是与某个选项匹配。不然,不少考生就会听懂原文意思,但没反应过来听懂的意思可以和什么选项对应。